教師資格證筆試科目三高中英語詞匯教學

http://www.lbsfans.cn 2022-02-11 11:49 中國教師資格網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

一、詞匯課教學過程及各環(huán)節(jié)活動設計

步驟一(Step 1)：導入(Lead-in)

通過相關內容的猜謎、圖片、復習等活動，創(chuàng)設英語氛圍，激發(fā)學習興趣，溫故知新，為新課學習做鋪墊。

步驟二(Step 2)：新授(Presentation)

1. 單詞導呈：創(chuàng)設簡單明了的情境，在情境中教學，同時注意示范單詞的發(fā)音。也可以利用情境引入生詞或者利用構詞法。英語中有大量的單詞都是加上前綴或后綴演變成的派生詞。根據(jù)構詞法學習、記憶單詞不僅重要，而且很有效果。掌握基本構詞法知識以及常用詞根、前綴、后綴的基本意義，就會大大提高辨別詞義、記憶單詞的效率。在閱讀教學中，教師要不失時機地向學生滲透構詞法知識。

2. 合作學習可采用小組合作的方式去認讀和檢查單詞、詞組?；顒忧敖處熞岢鼍唧w要求，如活動內容、達成目標等。通過生生互助的形式，互相促進、共同發(fā)展。

步驟三(Step 3)：操練(Practice)

操練應由機械操練過渡到意義操練，鼓勵學生在充分理解詞匯音、義、形的基礎上達到熟練運用。主要活動有：詞匯分類、替換練習、用詞匯合適形式填空、造句、改錯練習等。

步驟四(Step 4)：鞏固(Consolidation)

拓展運用的形式可以是創(chuàng)設情境，也可以是聯(lián)系學生實際生活，最終達到學以致用。目的是通過一定的語言情景，讓學生在完成任務的過程中把語言知識轉化為語言技能。運用所學語言溝通交流表達實際的意義，而不僅僅是重復學說孤立的詞句。主要活動有調查活動、辯論賽、采訪等。

步驟五(Step 5)：總結與作業(yè)(Summary and Homework)

由學生總結，以鞏固當堂課所學內容。并讓學生完成檢測性練習，檢測本堂課的學習效果。練習的內容由淺入深、由簡單到復雜。

英語詞匯教學的方法有很多，通過實物、情景教學的方式講解詞義，幫助學生擺脫在記憶單詞時，對漢語意義的過分依賴，使他們把單詞和其他事物聯(lián)系起來，加深記憶，從而達到掌握詞匯的目的。

二、詞匯課教學設計參考(20分鐘)

教學內容：

A Trip on “The True North”

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.”

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